There’s really two main reasons to build a pergola. One is function and the other is aesthetics—it can enhance an ambiance, create a sense of intimacy. The functionality is providing a shade structure and area for seating that gets you out of the sun.

What are the pros and cons of a pergola?

So is a pergola the right choice for you? It depends on your outdoor living situation and what you want out of your potential pergola design.

Among the benefits of getting a pergola is a combination of the aesthetics and sturdiness, she says. People like the look of it more than a shade sail or umbrella. It looks more built-in, custom-made and it’s more of a substantial structure. You don’t have to worry so much about the wind, like with an umbrella or sail.

With retractable roofs and sides or features such as open-and-close slats, pergolas can also be more adaptable to your particular climate than a temporary shelter. Standing umbrellas and awnings are mostly overhead shade. In a pergola, you can also have a retractable canopy that comes down on one side. You can pull these blinds down that’ll give you better sun protection than the other options.

Pergolas are often sturdy enough to be the ideal outdoor structure to train climbing plants on, though you’ll have to take into consideration that, eventually, your wisteria may interfere with having a retractable pergola roof.

But at the same time, a pergola doesn’t go overboard and verge into looking like an immutably permanent outdoor structure, like a gazebo sometimes can. A backyard pergola is also a better option for those worried about patio space—a pergola may be easier to fit into a small backyard than even a modest gazebo. Gazebos [can feel] a little outdated. Pergolas are more contemporary-looking.

Another leg up pergola design has over gazebo design? You can enjoy the “outdoor” part of “outdoor living” more. Pergolas are meant to be able to be opened to the elements, so you can let the sunlight and air in.